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1 low-noise receiver
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > low-noise receiver
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2 low-noise receiver
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > low-noise receiver
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3 low-noise receiver
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > low-noise receiver
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4 low-noise receiver
1) Техника: малошумящий приёмник, малошумящий радиоприёмник2) Космонавтика: приёмник с малыми шумами3) Бытовая техника: приёмник с низким уровнем шумов -
5 low-noise receiver
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6 low noise receiver
odbiornik małoszumiącyEnglish-Polish dictionary for engineers > low noise receiver
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7 low noise receiver
odbiornik małoszumiącyEnglish-Polish dictionary of Electronics and Computer Science > low noise receiver
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8 low-noise receiver
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9 low-noise receiver
малошумящий приемник, МШПEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > low-noise receiver
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10 low-noise receiver
English-Russian dictionary on household appliances > low-noise receiver
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11 low-noise receiver
Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > low-noise receiver
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12 low-noise receiver
English-Russian dictionary of telecommunications > low-noise receiver
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13 low-noise
a элк. малошумящий, с низким уровнем шумов -
14 receiver
1) сборник; приёмник; ресивер; накопитель2) приёмное устройство, приёмник; радиоприёмное устройство, радиоприёмник3) телевизионный приёмник, телевизор6) метал. миксер7) цел.-бум. ловушка для волокон•-
ac/dc receiver
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acquisition receiver
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air receiver
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all-wave receiver
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AM receiver
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autoalarm receiver
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autodyne receiver
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autotrack receiver
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baseband receiver
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battery receiver
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beacon receiver
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black-and-white receiver
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blackout receiver
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broadcasting receiver
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broadcast receiver
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capacitor receiver
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car radio receiver
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card receiver
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cassette receiver
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cavity solar receiver
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channelized receiver
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checking receiver
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check receiver
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clarifying receiver
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coherent receiver
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color television receiver
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color receiver
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commercial receiver
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communication receiver
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consumer receiver
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core receiver
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correlation receiver
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crackling receiver
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crystal receiver
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data conversion receiver
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digitally controlled receiver
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digitally programmable receiver
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direct-detection receiver
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direction-finding receiver
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distortion-adaptive receiver
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diversity receiver
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domestic receiver
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Doppler receiver
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double-superheterodyne receiver
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dry-solvent receiver
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dual-conversion receiver
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dual-tone receiver
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electromagnetic receiver
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electronically tuned receiver
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electrostatic receiver
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equalized receiver
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exalted-carrier receiver
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facsimile receiver
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ferret receiver
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FM receiver
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frequency-hopping receiver
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gas receiver
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glide-path receiver
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grain receiver
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guard receiver
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hand receiver
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head receiver
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hearing-aid receiver
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heterodyne receiver
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high-temperature solar receiver
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home receiver
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homing receiver
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homodyne receiver
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image rejection receiver
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image-forming infrared receiver
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infradyne receiver
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intercept receiver
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interference-tolerant receiver
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line receiver
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liquefier receiver
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localizer receiver
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locating radio receiver
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locating receiver
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logarithmic receiver
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low-noise receiver
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low-temperature solar receiver
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marker receiver
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maximum-likelihood receiver
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microwave receiver
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monitoring receiver
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monitor receiver
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monochrome television receiver
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monochrome receiver
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monophonic receiver
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monopulse receiver
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multichannel receiver
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multiplexed receiver
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multiplex receiver
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noise-measuring receiver
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off-tuned receiver
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oil receiver
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optical receiver
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paging receiver
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panoramic receiver
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phase-locked loop receiver
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phase-lock loop receiver
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pig receiver
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PM receiver
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radar receiver
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radio receiver
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regenerative receiver
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relay receiver
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retrievable core receiver
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salt receiver
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scanning receiver
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search receiver
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seismic receiver
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selective-calling receiver
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selective-call receiver
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selsyn receiver
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shell-and-tube receiver
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single-channel receiver
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single-conversion receiver
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single-sideband receiver
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solar heat receiver
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solar receiver
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spirit receiver
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spread-spectrum receiver
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steam receiver
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stereo television receiver
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stereophonic receiver
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stereo receiver
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stereophonic TV receiver
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superheterodyne receiver
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superregenerative receiver
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surveillance receiver
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sweeping receiver
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synchro receiver
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synthesizer-tuned receiver
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telephone receiver
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television receiver
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thermal receiver
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tracking receiver
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tuned radio-frequency receiver
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tuned radio receiver
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vestigial-sideband receiver
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watch receiver
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wrist receiver -
15 receiver
1) приемник, накопитель2) радиоприемное устройство, РПрУ4) пульт охраны•- adaptive receiver
- alarm-signal receiver
- all-band receiver
- analog receiver
- audio-video receiver
- automatic alarm signal receiver
- battery receiver
- broadcast receiver
- broadcasting TV receiver
- call receiver
- capacitor receiver
- captured receiver
- central station digital receiver
- channel receiver
- circular telecontrol receiver
- color television receiver
- communicational receiver
- compact disk stereo cassette receiver
- computerized receiver
- console receiver
- control-signal receiver
- coordinate-data receiver
- data receiver
- data-conversion receiver
- decameter-band receiver
- digital-controlled receiver
- direct-detection receiver
- direct-gain receiver
- discrete receiver
- DTMF-signal receiver
- electromagnetic receiver
- electrostatic receiver
- emergency receiver
- engineering-communication receiver
- facsimile receiver
- frequency-modulated receiver
- group receiver
- HF-receiver
- Hi-Fi receiver
- home-theater receiver
- homodyne receiver
- independent receiver
- independent-sideband receiver
- infradyne receiver
- infrared receiver
- international-communication receiver
- line receiver
- local-communication receiver
- long wave receiver
- low-noise receiver
- LW receiver
- maneuverable receiver
- matrix receiver
- medium wave receiver
- message receiver
- mobile receiver
- monaural receiver
- monochrome receiver
- movable-radio receiver
- moving conductor receiver
- multichannel monitor receiver
- multifrequency receiver
- MW receiver
- n-channel receiver
- nonadaptive receiver
- Omega-system shipborne receiver
- on-board receiver
- optical communication receiver
- optical receiver
- paging receiver
- pocket receiver
- portable receiver
- professional receiver
- pulse receiver
- quadraphonic receiver
- quasi-coherent receiver
- rack receiver
- radio receiver
- radiometer-type receiver
- reception receiver
- regenerative receiver
- relay system receiver
- satellite communication receiver
- satellite TV receiver
- selective call receiver
- selsyn receiver
- sferics receiver
- shipborne receiver
- short wave receiver
- single receiver
- sonar receiver
- space communication receiver
- stationary receiver
- stereophonic receiver
- stroboscopic receiver
- superheterodyne receiver
- SW receiver
- sweeping receiver
- synchro receiver
- synchrodyne receiver
- synchronous receiver
- telegraph receiver
- telemetering receiver
- telephone receiver
- telescope receiver
- television receiver
- tone receiver
- transmission receiver
- two channel receiver
- uplink receiver
- VHF receiver
- videotext receiverEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > receiver
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16 receiver
приёмник, приёмное устройство; ресивер; ( радио) приёмник; заправляемый ( топливом в полете) самолёт -
17 noise
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acoustic noise
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added noise
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additive noise
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aerodynamic noise
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aircraft noise
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aliasing noise
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alias noise
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ambient noise
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amplifier noise
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amplitude noise
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angle noise
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antenna noise
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atmosphere noise
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atmospheric noise
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audible noise
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audio-frequency noise
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auroral noise
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avalanche noise
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aviation noise
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avoidable noise
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background noise
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band-limited noise
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Barkhausen noise
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basic noise
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beam noise
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beat noise
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bias noise
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broadband noise
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burst noise
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carrier noise
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carrier residual modulation noise
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chaff noise
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chaotic noise
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circuit noise
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click noise
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C-message weighted noise
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collector noise
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combustion noise
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community noise
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contact noise
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contact-resistance noise
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control motion noise
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corona-induced acoustic noise
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cosmic noise
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crackling noise
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crosstalk noise
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current noise
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dark-current noise
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delta noise
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dial noise
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diffuse noise
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diffusion noise
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discharge-caused audible noise
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discharge audible noise
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distribution noise
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dither noise
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electrical discharge-caused noise
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electrical discharge noise
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electrical noise
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electromagnetic noise
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environmental aircraft noise
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environmental noise
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excess noise
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external noise
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extraneous noise
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extraterrestrial noise
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feed-line noise
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film-grain noise
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filtered noise
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fixed-pattern noise
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flat noise
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flicker noise
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flow noise
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fluctuation noise
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flutter noise
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flying noise
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forward noise
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friction-induced noise
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front-end noise
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frying noise
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full shot noise
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galactic noise
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gated noise
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Gaussian noise
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generation-recombination noise
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generator noise
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granularity noise
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granular noise
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ground noise
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high-frequency noise
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high-intensity noise
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hissing noise
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hum noise
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idle-channel noise
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ignition noise
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impulse noise
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impulsive noise
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in-band noise
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induced noise
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industrial noise
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inherent noise
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in-phase noise
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in-plant noise
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intermodulation noise
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internal noise
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intrinsic noise
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jitter noise
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Johnson noise
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junction noise
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lightning storm noise
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lightning noise
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line noise
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local oscillator noise
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low-frequency noise
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man-made noise
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Markovian noise
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microphone noise
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microphonic noise
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modal noise
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mode-partition noise
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modulation noise
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multiplicative noise
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narrow-band noise
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natural noise
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neighborhood noise
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neutron noise
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nongaussian noise
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nonwhite noise
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normal noise
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occupational noise
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optical noise
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oscillator noise
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out-of-band noise
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overload noise
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partition noise
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peak-to-peak noise
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perturbation noise
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phase noise
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phosphor noise
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photocurrent noise
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photographic noise
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photon noise
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pinging noise
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pink noise
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power-line noise
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power-supply noise
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precipitation noise
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pseudorandom noise
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psophometric noise
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pumping noise
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pump noise
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pure noise
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quantization noise
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quantum noise
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quasi-Gaussian noise
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quiescent noise
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quiet-sun noise
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radio-frequency noise
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radio noise
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random noise
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reactor noise
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receiver noise
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recording noise
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reference noise
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reflection noise
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repeater noise
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repeat noise
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resistance noise
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retransmission noise
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ripple noise
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rotational noise
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rubbing noise
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sampling noise
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Schottky noise
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seismic noise
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separation noise
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set noise
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shot noise
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signal-independent noise
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site noise
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sky noise
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solar noise
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solar-flare noise
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sonar noise
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spark noise
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speckle noise
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speech-off noise
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speech-on noise
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spontaneous emission noise
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spontaneous noise
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stationary noise
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statistical noise
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switching noise
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target noise
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terrestrial noise
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thermal noise
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thrust reverse noise
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traffic noise
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transient noise
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transmitter noise
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tropospheric noise
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true random noise
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tube noise
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ungated noise
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urban noise
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virgin noise
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visible noise
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white noise
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wide-band noise
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windage noise
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wind-dependent noise
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zero noise -
18 малошумящий радиоприемник
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > малошумящий радиоприемник
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19 малошумящий радиоприемник
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > малошумящий радиоприемник
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20 Armstrong, Edwin Howard
[br]b. 18 December 1890 New York City, New York, USAd. 31 January 1954 New York City, New York, USA[br]American engineer who invented the regenerative and superheterodyne amplifiers and frequency modulation, all major contributions to radio communication and broadcasting.[br]Interested from childhood in anything mechanical, as a teenager Armstrong constructed a variety of wireless equipment in the attic of his parents' home, including spark-gap transmitters and receivers with iron-filing "coherer" detectors capable of producing weak Morse-code signals. In 1912, while still a student of engineering at Columbia University, he applied positive, i.e. regenerative, feedback to a Lee De Forest triode amplifier to just below the point of oscillation and obtained a gain of some 1,000 times, giving a receiver sensitivity very much greater than hitherto possible. Furthermore, by allowing the circuit to go into full oscillation he found he could generate stable continuous-waves, making possible the first reliable CW radio transmitter. Sadly, his claim to priority with this invention, for which he filed US patents in 1913, the year he graduated from Columbia, led to many years of litigation with De Forest, to whom the US Supreme Court finally, but unjustly, awarded the patent in 1934. The engineering world clearly did not agree with this decision, for the Institution of Radio Engineers did not revoke its previous award of a gold medal and he subsequently received the highest US scientific award, the Franklin Medal, for this discovery.During the First World War, after some time as an instructor at Columbia University, he joined the US Signal Corps laboratories in Paris, where in 1918 he invented the superheterodyne, a major contribution to radio-receiver design and for which he filed a patent in 1920. The principle of this circuit, which underlies virtually all modern radio, TV and radar reception, is that by using a local oscillator to convert, or "heterodyne", a wanted signal to a lower, fixed, "intermediate" frequency it is possible to obtain high amplification and selectivity without the need to "track" the tuning of numerous variable circuits.Returning to Columbia after the war and eventually becoming Professor of Electrical Engineering, he made a fortune from the sale of his patent rights and used part of his wealth to fund his own research into further problems in radio communication, particularly that of receiver noise. In 1933 he filed four patents covering the use of wide-band frequency modulation (FM) to achieve low-noise, high-fidelity sound broadcasting, but unable to interest RCA he eventually built a complete broadcast transmitter at his own expense in 1939 to prove the advantages of his system. Unfortunately, there followed another long battle to protect and exploit his patents, and exhausted and virtually ruined he took his own life in 1954, just as the use of FM became an established technique.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsInstitution of Radio Engineers Medal of Honour 1917. Franklin Medal 1937. IERE Edison Medal 1942. American Medal for Merit 1947.Bibliography1922, "Some recent developments in regenerative circuits", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 10:244.1924, "The superheterodyne. Its origin, developments and some recent improvements", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 12:549.1936, "A method of reducing disturbances in radio signalling by a system of frequency modulation", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 24:689.Further ReadingL.Lessing, 1956, Man of High-Fidelity: Edwin Howard Armstrong, pbk 1969 (the only definitive biography).W.R.Maclaurin and R.J.Harman, 1949, Invention \& Innovation in the Radio Industry.J.R.Whitehead, 1950, Super-regenerative Receivers.A.N.Goldsmith, 1948, Frequency Modulation (for the background to the development of frequency modulation, in the form of a large collection of papers and an extensive bibliog raphy).KFBiographical history of technology > Armstrong, Edwin Howard
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См. также в других словарях:
low-noise receiver — mažatriukšmis imtuvas statusas T sritis radioelektronika atitikmenys: angl. low noise receiver vok. rauscharmer Empfänger, m rus. малошумящий приёмник, m pranc. récepteur à faible bruit, m … Radioelektronikos terminų žodynas
Low IF receiver — In a low IF receiver, the RF signal is mixed down to a non zero low or moderate intermediate frequency, typically a few megahertz. Low IF receiver topologies have many of the desirable properties of zero IF architectures, but avoid the DC offset… … Wikipedia
Low-noise block converter — A low noise block converter (LNB, for low noise block, or sometimes LNC, for low noise converter) is the (receiving, or downlink) antenna of what is commonly called the parabolic (actually paraboloid) satellite dish commonly used for satellite TV … Wikipedia
Low Noise Block Converter — Als rauscharmer Signalumsetzer (engl. low noise block converter [ləʊ nɔɪz blɒk kənˈvɜːtə], kurz LNB) wird die erste, im Brennpunkt einer Parabolantenne befindliche elektronische Baugruppe einer Satellitenempfangsanlage bezeichnet. Sie setzt die… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Low-noise amplifier — The low noise amplifier (LNA) is a special type of electronic amplifier or amplifier used in communication systems to amplify very weak signals captured by an antenna. It is often located very close to the antenna, so that losses in the feedline… … Wikipedia
Noise figure — (NF) is a measure of degradation of the signal to noise ratio (SNR), caused by components in a radio frequency (RF) signal chain. The noise figure is defined as the ratio of the output noise power of a device to the portion thereof attributable… … Wikipedia
Noise — This article is about noise as an unwanted phenomenon. For other uses, see Noise (disambiguation). NASA researchers at Glenn Research Center conducting tests on aircraft engine noise in 1967 In common use, the word noise means any unwanted … Wikipedia
Noise (electronics) — Electronic noise [1] is a random fluctuation in an electrical signal, a characteristic of all electronic circuits. Noise generated by electronic devices varies greatly, as it can be produced by several different effects. Thermal noise is… … Wikipedia
Noise reduction — For sound proofing, see soundproofing. For scientific aspects of noise reduction of machinery and products, see noise control. Noise reduction is the process of removing noise from a signal. All recording devices, both analogue or digital, have… … Wikipedia
Noise shaping — is a technique typically used in digital audio, image, and video processing, usually in combination with dithering, as part of the process of quantization or bit depth reduction of a digital signal. Its purpose is to increase the apparent signal… … Wikipedia
Noise (audio) — Noise in audio, recording, and broadcast systems refers to the residual low level sound (usually hiss and hum) that is heard in quiet periods of a programme. In audio engineering, it can refer either to the acoustic noise from loudspeakers, or to … Wikipedia